How 9/11 affected pakistan's foreign policy?
The September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks not only altered global geopolitics but also had a profound impact on Pakistan's foreign policy. Situated at the crossroads of South Asia and the Middle East, Pakistan's strategic location made it a pivotal player in the U.S.-led War on Terror. This article explores how 9/11 transformed Pakistan's foreign policy, reshaped its international alliances, and influenced its domestic and regional dynamics. Immediate Shift in Foreign Policy Alignment with the United States In the immediate aftermath of 9/11, Pakistan, under President Pervez Musharraf, faced a crucial decision: align with the United States in its fight against terrorism or risk international isolation. Recognizing the potential repercussions of non-cooperation, Pakistan swiftly sided with the U.S. This decision was marked by: Support for U.S. Military Operations : Pakistan granted the U.S. military access to its airspace and logistical support for operations ...